Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Challenge of the Digital Economy Research - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Questions: 1. What administrative bits of knowledge about gainfulness per family unit would you be able to remove from Exhibit 3? 2. Utilizing ABC investigation, and the data in Exhibits 2 and 4, compute the misfortune per family for the six client profiles for every Exhibit 4. Round your figurings to the closest dollar. b) What are two explicit administration activities for every one of the six client profiles that would significantly improve the benefit? Ascertain the effect of these activities to the closest dollar. 3. Taking note of that overabundance limit is charged back to dynamic records, if AIMS downsized to 3,000,000 dynamic family units and arranged just a 10% abundance limit save for future development, an enormous extent of cost could be wiped out. Gauge the amount of all out expense for 1999 could be disposed of, in view of realities introduced for the situation. 4. What are your general suggestions to top administration dependent on client productivity data? Answers: Gainfulness per family unit The organization has moved from the target of in general productivity to the division of equivalent to see whether the individual fragments of the business are gainful of not. The organization further isolated the intricate structure into differenet portions and deciles, for example, High Net Worth (HNW) clients, Active Traders (AT), Retirees, and Core clients dependent on the advantages under administration, exchanging volume and age gathering. The center fragment included the most extreme number of clients with over 70% of the families. This movement planned for characterizing the administration activities according to the particular needs of the distinctive client gatherings. In the given display 3, the wide scope of productivity has been appeared through 80-20 guideline. The president Kim Davis needed to realize the underlying driver of the issues and misfortunes and the equivalent is being reflected by the table. It shows that what is the quantum of benefit being earned by top 1 0% of the family units in the different business fragments like HNW ($ 2Mn or more and 0.5 to 2 Mn), AT (200 exchanges, 60-200 exchanges and 36-60 exchanges), retirees (100-500 K ABC Analysis and explicit administration activities Beneath referenced is the count of the misfortune for the 6 client profiles referenced in Exhibit 4 according to the movement based costing done in Exhibit 2 and the significant cost drivers being utilized. From the above table, we can see that every one of the 6 client profiles is in misfortune when surveyed independently though on the general premise also, the benefit is on the lower side. The explanation of misfortune is principally the tremendous expense being caused in the Core fragment which isn't anything but difficult to recoup by means of the revenue(Trieu, 2017). The income isn't sufficient to take care of the considerable number of expenses and along these lines every one of the sections is in the misfortune. Two explicit administration activities for every one of the client profiles that would generously improve the productivity of the organization are as per the following: Since the expense per unit of rep helped calls is high @ $11 and afterward the quantity of such calls is high under every one of the portions, the equivalent can be brought down to diminish the general expense and increment the benefits. The expense of the equivalent can likewise be limited per unit of action driver by redistributing the equivalent. The second move that can be made is to charge from the clients a fixed income of $ 1000 as Mutual Fund Fees and Brokerage Fees each from HNW and AT family units and $ 500 as Mutual Fund Fees and Brokerage Fees each from rest of the categories(Farmer, 2018). The overhauled count of the benefit in such a situation would look as underneath: In the overhauled situation, the organization is making benefits in practically all the fragments and cases. This is because of the fixed income being charged from the clients and the Rep helped calls being charged at the unit pace of $ 5(Visinescu, Jones, Sidorova, 2017). Impact of taking out abundance limit on cost In the given case, the overabundance limit is continually predominant in the organization which is because of the development estimate being made based ob the presentation of the last year(Dichev, 2017). Considering the equivalent and in the event that, AIMS downsized to 3000000 dynamic family units and simply intended to have an abundance limit save of 10% (which comes out to 300000) totalling to 3300000 families, at that point the bigger extent of the expense can be saved(Choy, 2018). The normal expense per family unit has been taken from the past working which comes to $ 249 for each family unit. Presently according to the gauge for 2000, the all out family units ois evaluated to be 3880000 as pwer the first gauge. On the off chance that the equivalent is trued down to 3300000, there would be cost investment funds by virtue of 580000 families adding up to $ 144.42 Mn demonstrated as follows. Proposals of client gainfulness If there should arise an occurrence of American Investment Management Services, there are a few proposals that can be given to the organization dependent on the client benefit data for its future game-plan: So as to be beneficial and serious as for the rivals in the market, the organization should build the either increment the income by raising the costs or charging a fixed edge on the financier just as common reserve expenses or lessening the expenses of conveying not many or the entirety of its administrations. Besides, the organization can likewise decide on re-appropriating not many of the administrations being offered by it legitimately or subbing the equivalent with more affordable services(Alexander, 2016). Additionally, the organization ought to pick the clients or families to manage after due examination is being done as managing the low end family units frequently brings about misfortunes and non recuperation of the income (bringing about terrible obligations). It ought to rather make a benchmark above which the total assets ought to be estimated to discover the families to manage. Extra costs which is being caused as the overabundance limit can be decreased by legitimate arranging and development forecasting(Bromwich Scapens, 2016). When going into new records, the organization ought to have the rules of keeping up the base equalization as far as the benefits contributed. This ought to be founded on the age rules to such an extent that the base speculation sum ought to be more for the old matured individuals. Charging for the administrations offered on the off chance that a specific level is arrived at like $1.25 per exchange if there should arise an occurrence of more than 10 visits(Boccia Leonardi, 2016). References Alexander, F. (2016). The Changing Face of Accountability. The Journal of Higher Education, 71(4), 411-431. Boccia, F., Leonardi, R. (2016). The Challenge of the Digital Economy: Markets, Taxation and Appropriate Economic Models. Springer. Bromwich, M., Scapens, R. (2016). The executives Accounting Research: 25 years on. The board Accounting Research, 31, 1-9. Recovered from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mar.2016.03.002 Choy, Y. K. (2018). Money saving advantage Analysis, Values, Wellbeing and Ethics: An Indigenous Worldview Analysis. Biological Economics, 145. Recovered from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2017.08.005 Dichev, I. (2017). On the theoretical establishments of monetary revealing. Bookkeeping and Business Research, 47(6), 617-632. Recovered from https://doi.org/10.1080/00014788.2017.1299620 Rancher, Y. (2018). Moral Decision Making and Reputation Management in Public Relations. Diary of Media Ethics, 1-12. Goldmann, K. (2016). Budgetary Liquidity and Profitability Management in Practice of Polish Business. Budgetary Environment and Business Development, 4, 103-112. Recovered from https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39919-5_9 Linden, B., Freeman, R. (2017). Benefit and Other Values: Thick Evaluation in Decision Making. Business Ethics Quarterly, 27(3), 353-379. Recovered from https://doi.org/10.1017/beq.2017.1 Trieu, V. (2017). Getting an incentive from Business Intelligence frameworks: An audit and examination plan. Choice Support Systems, 93, 111-124. Visinescu, L., Jones, M., Sidorova, A. (2017). Improving Decision Quality: The Role of Business Intelligence. Diary of Computer Information Systems, 57(1), 58-66.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

E Business Application for Globalization - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about theE Business Application for Globalization. Answer: Presentation In this period of globalization, the online business industry is developing quickly and it is attempting to change the retail scene. The physical stores are attempting to contend with the online stores. The clients are utilizing different creative innovations, for example, cell phones to think about the costs and consequently search up for explicit item data. The customary retailers are selling their items through blocks and mortar stores. The physical stores are no longer viewed as stores; they can be viewed as conveyance focuses. The clients can visit the retail locations, investigate the items and they can request or buy the items through online mode and along these lines this has disintegrated the gainfulness of blocks and mortar store (Bates 2016). Discoveries It has been found from the contextual investigation that the fate of retail business relies to a great extent upon online stores. Mixture contends that the fast development of advances has made it simpler for the individuals to shop on the web. Versatile is viewed as the principle quickening agent for this change. In the ongoing years, the interest of the clients has definitely changed and in this manner it is driving the retail business to change likewise. In this advanced age, the retailers are attempting to show more examples of their items with the goal that the clients can buy them through online mode. To satisfy the necessities of the clients, the retailers need to take a customer facing facade and furthermore an online nearness which will assist them with selecting the item (Rubino 2014). Mixture additionally referenced that the buy and dissemination of the items is expanding through online channels. The eventual fate of the retail location is considered as a discussion. The r etailer needs to discover an ideal harmony among on the web and blocks and mortar stores. In the physical stores, there is faithfulness in the stores and if the clients have an excellent encounter, they will allude their loved ones. The online stores are attempting to sort out spring up-shop which will help them in up close and personal client connection. This will help them in holding their clients and they can catch the whole market effectively (Herring, Wachinger and Wigley 2014). It has likewise been discovered that internet shopping is a helpful for the clients and it is less tedious. In any case, pundits additionally contend that shopping likewise requires social cooperation and this thus plays a significant in consumer loyalty. Batter has additionally refered to different models how the notices and battles outside the retail locations has pulled in the clients (Yeung and Ang 2016). End In this way, it very well may be said that the physical stores needs to battle hard so as to contrast and the online market. The clients must be furnished with some unique offices and limits which will draw in them to visit the stores as opposed to shopping on the web. In addition, web based shopping likewise includes high measure of hazard and there are high security breaks. The retailers are confronting an inconceivable fight and accordingly they are attempting to discover imaginative and new intends to hold the clients in their stores. Reference List Bates, B., 2016. Web based businesses Impact on Big-Box Retailers. Herring, L., Wachinger, T. what's more, Wigley, C., 2014. Making stores matter in a multichannel world.Perspectives on retail and purchaser merchandise, (3), pp.4-12. Rubino, J., 2014. Blocks and clicks.CFA Institute Magazine,25(4), pp.30-32. Yeung, G. what's more, Ang, K.L., 2016. Online Fashion Retailing and Retail Geography: The Blogshop Phenomenon in Singapore.Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie,107(1), pp.81-99.

Friday, August 7, 2020

How Audiobooks Helped Me Through My Postpartum Depression Reading Slump

How Audiobooks Helped Me Through My Postpartum Depression Reading Slump Pre-baby, I read 100â€"150 books a year. Of course I knew my life would change once my daughter was bornâ€"I expected a decrease in my readingâ€"but what I didnt expect was the depression. Sure, I knew postpartum depression was a thing, and I knew it could affect anyone, yet still I didnt expect it to happen to me. I wanted my baby so much. Why would I experience depression? (Cue hormonal changes.) With the depression, my reading didnt just decrease, it almost stopped altogether. In the month of Marians birth, I read three tiny books. The same goes for January. And February. In my mind, any moment not spent on Marianâ€"even when she was sleepingâ€"made me a bad mother. I felt overwhelming guilt over every moment to myself. I tried to convince myself it was the baby blues, and would soon be over. I told no one, except my husband, how I felt. But as the weeks turned into months and I still felt overwhelmingly depressed and guilty, I finally reached out and sought help. Now, with the aid of medication, I feel as close to normal as a new mom with a seven-month-old can feel. And I can read again. Once the medicine kicked in, I realized I missed my books. But at the time, Marian was resisting naps except when I took her on walks. Only then would she sleep. I also started working two days a week. So when and how to read? Audiobooks were an obvious answer, so I went to my fellow Book Riot contributors for recommendations, and they, as always, had suggestions. I started with The Clothing of Books, a collection of essays  by Jhumpa Lahiri that explores her thoughts on her book covers. I then read Shrill by Lindy West and Born with Teeth by Kate Mulgrew. But what really helped bring me out of my reading slump and make me feel something not pertaining to my baby again was We Are Never Meeting in Real Life by Samantha Irby. Samantha Irby reads the audiobook and is so self-deprecatingly funny and honest; it was exactly what I needed. I laughed at her stories about her cat Helen Keller, I cried when she related her experiences growing up with a disabled mother, I cringed at her descriptions of Crohns disease. I became caught up in her story and hours passed at work where I didnt feel guilty or obsess over my little one. I listened while taking Marian on walks, using the speaker on my phone rather than headphones in case she needed me. At one point, right when Irby began describing the first time she used a strap on, a group of middle school girls started walking beside me and I had to desperately fumble for the pause button. But hey, it was probably a lot more interesting to them than whatever theyre reading in middle school. ?? Samantha Irby and I have very little in common. But she made me feel like a human again. I went on to listen to Meaty, Educated, The Sun Does Shine, and The Poet X. These books transported me into different perspectives, helped me empathize and, through listening to others stories, heal. I also listened to Eloquent Rage, So You Want to Talk About Race, and Being Mortal. These audiobooks allowed me to question and deepen my way of thinking and being in the world. To work on myself. Of course, I read many books every day to my daughter, but I needed to expand my own way of thinking, not just hers. Contributor Jaime Herndon had a similar experience as mine, except instead of turning to audiobooks, she found solace in comic books. Whatever the way, books can help heal, as theyve proven to me before. I started reading print books again too. The years halfway over, and Ive read 40 books. I probably still wont reach my norm of 100â€"150 books, but thats okay. I never expected to, and thats not the point. The point is, Im doing something I love again. And Im happier for it. Sign up for Audiobooks to receive the latest from the audiobooks world. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Essay about MMR Vaccine Examining the Evidence - 1935 Words

The MMR Vaccine: Examining the Evidence In 1963 the Noble Peace Prize winning virologist John F. Enders finally licensed his vaccine for measles. Prior to this vaccine the United States alone reported 4 million cases of the measles each year. With more scientific discoveries the measles vaccine today has evolved to include immunity against rubella and mumps along with protecting millions against illness each year. However, vaccination is a word surrounded by controversy in today’s parenting world and the Measles Mumps and Rubella vaccine (MMR) can be distinguished as possibly the most controversial vaccine of our time. Controversial because of the fear that many have that it causes autism along with other hazards. This fear has clouded†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, they believe that these illnesses are not serious. Not only parents, but also advocates for anti-vaccination are a huge voice in this heated debate. Whether the public understands and accepts important information in the debate will depend on both the communication skills, and the credibility, of the source. Vaccines are as safe as humans can presently make them. Yet as in any health intervention, some level of uncertainty will always remain (Clements). It is now the responsibility of the parents of these young children to make the pivotal decision in their young child’s life. To vaccinate or not to vaccinate is a question that many parents find extremely difficult to answer. However, once faced with the research and safety statistics surrounding the MMR vaccine, the answer may be clearer than once believed. Starting with the controversy of the presence of thimerosal, once further research is done the speculation over its presence and lack of safety can be dismissed entirely. According to a statement made the Federal Drug and Food Administration, thimerosal is a mercury-containing organic compound that since the 1930s and has been widely used as a preservative in a number of biological and drug products. These said drug products include vaccines, and many have speculated that the organic compound may be influential in causing autism. Due to the concern and controversy over the topic, pharmaceutical companies made the decision to extremelyShow MoreRelatedThe Anti Vaccine Movement And The Vaccine1620 Words   |  7 Pages The Anti-Vaccine Movement Although the MMR link to autism is one of the most recent anti-vaccine incidences, the anti-vaccine movement didn’t begin with the suggestion that MMR caused autism. Previous vaccine scare incidences arose prior to the 1998 study on MMR that fueled more anti-vaccine sentiments. Offit (2011) claims that the modern American anti-vaccine movement began when a documentary titled DPT: Vaccine Roulette, aired on April 19, 1982. The documentary questioned the safety and effectivenessRead MoreChildren Should Receive The Mmr Vaccine1283 Words   |  6 Pageswhether or not children should receive the MMR vaccine. The injection itself was created in order to prevent infection of measles, mumps, and rubella - all of which are viruses that cause serious illnesses, and even death. Several thousand people in the United States, commonly referred to as â€Å"anti-vaxxers,† are choosing to defer the vaccination of their children because they believe it causes more harm than good. Two main speculations sparking the MMR debate are the accusation that it causes autismRead More Controversy About Vaccinations Against Infectious Diseases Essays1085 Words   |  5 PagesVaccination Against Infectious Diseases Vaccines are one of the most controversial topics in modern medicine and will continue to attract more attention in the years ahead. Most new parents dutifully take their babies to their doctor to be vaccinated, at the prescribed times. However, over the last few decades, there have been several scares concerning vaccinations, and the possible side effects of them. Some parents have refused to have their child vaccinated becauseRead MoreThe Effects Of Receiving Vaccinations On Children1619 Words   |  7 PagesFor the longest time, vaccines have been thought of has as medical breakthroughs of epic proportions. They have, in part, led to a dramatic increase in human life expectancy and have successfully rid the human race of horrible diseases such as smallpox and polio. However, recently there has been controversy regarding alleged side effects of receiving vaccinations, with autism being at the forefront of discussion. A study published by Wakefield in 1998 is what sparked the debate; in the study, WakefieldRead MoreVaccines : The Importance Of Giving Parents The Full Story1408 Words   |  6 PagesVaccines: The Importance of Giving Parents the Full Story Vaccines have in recent years become quite a controversial subject. Parents who are trying to decide whether to vaccinate their children find themselves bombarded with information some of it valid, and reliable, but a lot of it false or heavily biased. They find horror stories of infants and children who have seizures and/or permanent brain damage as a result of a vaccine. Sources that support immunization refuse to acknowledge the dangersRead MoreVaccines Are A Major Cause Of Autism2128 Words   |  9 PagesUniversity in 1998, a belief has existed that vaccines are a major cause of autism. Despite the fact that large amounts of research have been done to disprove this belief, the belief still persists. The research done in this paper were obtained by searching many science databases. These studies consist of experiments and result analysis. The studies included surveys, examination of health databases, and medical examinations. The experiments proved that vaccines do not have a causal relationship with autismRead MoreVaccines Do Not Cause Autism Essay3070 Words   |  13 PagesVaccines have been used to prevent diseases for centuries, and have saved countless lives of children and adults. The smallpox vaccine was invented as early as 1796, and since then the use of vaccines has continued to protect us from countless life threatening diseases such as polio, measles, and pertussis. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2010) assures that vaccines are extensively tested by scientist to make sure they are effective and safe, and must receive the approval of theRead MoreVaccinations Are Necessary For Our Youth1305 Words   |  6 Pagesand have saved the lives of many citizen’s in the United States. These developments have been considered one of medicine’s greatest achievements. In the 1920’s there were a total of about 200,000 cases of diphtheria and because of the invention of vaccines, the cases of diphtheria have gone done to only one in 2002 (National Network for Immunization Information). Another case of the effectiveness of vaccinations is the fact that by 2002, the United States had no cases of polio unlike the cases in 1952Read MoreThe Anti Vaccination Movement : Vaccines Are Dangerous Or Ineffective?2514 Words   |  11 Pagesanti-vaccination movement has sparked a worldwide discussion about both the safety of vaccines and the responsibility of people to vaccinate. Recent outbreaks of preventable diseases have caused both fear and anger from people on both sides of the issue. These same outbreaks have also served to cause significant political tension between those against vaccines, who do not want their right to choose compromised, and many proponents of vaccines, who are calling for mandatory vaccinations. Vaccination is a complexRead MorePublic Health Issue : Anti Vaccination1357 Words   |  6 Pagesdisease outbreaks such as measles and whooping cough. As the stereotype against immunizing children becomes more prevalent, children (even if they are completely immunized) are increasingly placed at risk. Vaccines are not effective in all cases; although the large majority of kids who receive a vaccine will develop immunity, some will not and are still susceptible to infection. Additionally, children who haven’t received full vaccinations are significantly more likely to contract various diseases than

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

A Painting That I Observed From The Norton. Simon Museum

I. Norton Simon Museum II. Introduction A. This research paper will be analyzed of a painting that I observed from the Norton Simon Museum. It’s the painting of Alcibiades on His Knees Before His Mistress, by Louis Jean Francois Lagrenee. The reason I chose this painting is because for me it was different from all other paintings I viewed in the museum. To me it was different because it depicts an image of masculinity as power, and at the same time femininity as inability and hopelessness. In this research paper I will be analyzing the purpose, context such as race and gender, and the history of the painting. In addition, I will be comparing this painting with a different painting that it’s similar with its historical context from the â€Å"Exploring Art† textbook on the chapter â€Å"Race, Gender, Clan, And Class†. III. Body of the research paper A. The painting of Alcibiades on His Knees Before His Mistress was painted in French, around 1725-1805) by Louis Jean Francois Lagrenee. In this painting the artist is depicting a soldier, who is sitting on his one knee and bending towards a woman, who is sitting on a bed looking sad to the soldier. The artist used the formalShow MoreRelatedInnovators Dna84615 Words   |  339 Pages(Continued from front flap) is the Horace Beesley Professor of Strategy at the Marriott School, Brigham Young University. He is widely published in strategy and business journals and was the fourth most cited management scholar from 1996–2006. is a professor of leadership at INSEAD. He consults to organizations around the world on innovation, globalization, and transformation and has published extensively in leading academic and business journals. is the Robert and Jane CizikRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pageswritten permission of the publisher. Thomson Higher Education 10 Davis Drive Belmont, CA 94002-3098 USA For more information about our products, contact us at: Thomson Learning Academic Resource Center 1-800-423-0563 For permission to use material from this text or product, submit a request online at http://www.thomsonrights.com. Any additional questions about permissions can be submitted by e-mail to thomsonrights@thomson.com. Printed in the United States of America 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 11 10 09 08Read MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesreferences. ISBN 978-1-4399-0269-1 (cloth : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-1-4399-0270-7 (paper : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-1-4399-0271-4 (electronic) 1. History, Modern—20th century. 2. Twentieth century. 3. Social history—20th century. 4. World politics—20th century. I. Adas, Michael, 1943– II. American Historical Association. D421.E77 2010 909.82—dc22 2009052961 The paper used in this publication meets the requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for PrintedRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesdilemmas. The book engages in an imaginative way with a wealth of organizational concepts and theories as well as provides insightful examples from the practical world of organizations. The authors’ sound scholarship and transparent style of writing set the book apart, making it an ingenious read which invites reflexivity, criticalness and plurality of opinion from the audience. This is a book that will become a classic in organization studies. Mihaela L. Kelemen, Professor of Management Studies, KeeleRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 PagesLibrary and Information Center Management, Sixth Edition Robert D. Stueart and Barbara B. Moran United States Government Information: Policies and Sources Peter Hernon, Harold C. Relyea, Robert E. Dugan, and Joan F. Cheverie Library Information Systems: From Library Automation to Distributed Information Access Solutions Thomas R. Kochtanek and Joseph R. Matthews The Complete Guide to Acquisitions Management Frances C. Wilkinson and Linda K. Lewis Organization of Information, Second Edition Arlene G. TaylorRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 PagesDBA 1652 Marketing Management UNIT -- I Unit No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 Unit Title Marketing management – an introduction Marketing environment Marketing with other functional areas of management Market segmentation Market targeting and positioning Product management Brand management Pricing Channel design and management Retailing and Wholesaling Integrated Marketing Communication Advertising management Sales promotion Personal selling Public

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Go Tell It on the Mountain Free Essays

Twenty years after the book, John views on racism, religion, society, personal relationships, and sex will be different from twenty years before. John gains more experiences and knowledge, so he will have better understanding of these issues. Most organizations and movements are form in the 1950s. We will write a custom essay sample on Go Tell It on the Mountain or any similar topic only for you Order Now John will become a civil rights activist to fight for equal rights. He will also be fighting for gay rights. The religion awakening occurs in the 1950s. John might form his own religion or becomes agnostic. He will form organizations and charities to help African American communities. He will rebuild relationships with those that he hates in the past. Racism in 1950s still remained strong, but this issue was heating up. There were many civil unrest at that time. It was the beginning of civil rights movement. Blacks were frustrated the fact that they still haven’t got the equal rights the government promise. John’s past experiences will guide to him the forefront of the movement. In the past, He thought the blacks were inherently inferior than the whites. For example, he was happy when the white school principle told him that he was a very bright boy, but when his colored neighbor told him he would be a great leader, he was unmoved. If he was able to enroll into college after the book, he probably changed views on blacks. The knowledge that he gain and personal experiences should helped him to piece everything together. In his 34th birthday, he is no longer ignorant. He knows that his race is not inferior than the whites. Poverty, lack of education, limited rights and other obstacles are what stop blacks from moving on and be successful. This will motivate him to become a civil rights activist to fight for equality. In the book, he didn’t seem to have any negative feelings against his whites. As he grows older, he might develop hatred for whites, because he will suffer more prejudice and racism from whites when he starts to work in the outside world. Religion becomes popular again in the 1950s. Interest in religion was suddenly so high that, a new awakening was born. According to the book, John seems to have interest in religion. He falls asleep and does not concentrate on his religious studies. He doesn’t want to be a preacher like his dad, Gabriel. He questions the church, because it does things that contradict the ideal beliefs. For example Gabriel is Christian, but he beats his own wife and children. He even stole money from his wife. He’s a hypocrite just like the other ministers in church. During the twenty-four elders meeting revival meeting, the ministers are well-dress, well-fed, and full of themselves more than the holy spirit. The ministers are supposed to be messengers of god that forsaken worldly pleasures to serve the god and people. They even mocked Deborah of her rape. John will most likely become agnostic, or form his own religion that base on ideal beliefs. Agnosticism is a view that humans currently do not have enough knowledge to justify if beliefs of deities exist or not. If John has kids, he will teach his kids the knowledge of religion, but he will give them the choice to believe it or not. He will not force his kids to believe it like Gabriel did to John. Many religious parents are like Gabriel that only give their kids one-sided views and brainwash them when they are young. They constantly say terms, such as â€Å"Christian child†, â€Å"Muslim child† or whatever child. Those child are just kids, of course they will just listen to their parents blindly. The parents already make the decisions for them. John will give his kids the best resources, spent time with each of them, and put all his heart to raise them. Even though he hates his dad, but he will respect some qualities of his dad. He will forgive him, because he realizes that the environment is what creates the monster inside his dad. Gabriel spent his lifetime full with hate, hostility, unfulfilled ambitions and dreams, unrealized hopes and expectations, heartbreak, humiliation, and being demeaned and devalued. All these factors created all those negative traits. Gabriel could have been successful, but his path was paved by the white authorities and systems. John will visit his dad, and build a better relationship with his dad. Many blacks are in similar situations like John. They are poor, live in ghetto, don’t have enough food, have to deal with whites and many other problems. John will form organizations and charities to donate resources to black communities or other colored communities. He will set up schools for colored people too. He encourages kids to go to school, be who they want to be. He knows blacks need education in order for them to break the system and pull themselves out of poverty. They can’t change the system if they don’t know how the system works. Schools strengthen the new generations on fighting for equal rights. John wants students to decide who they want to be, instead of letting their parents make the choices for them. Programs will be set up to teach parents how to deal with their kids efficiently and prevent child abuse. LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender community) rights movements were the most notable in 1950s. It took place all over the world, not just America. John acknowledges himself as a homosexual, but may not openly admit it. He didn’t accept his homosexual feelings when he was young. The society caused him to be ashamed of his homosexual feelings. Homosexual was forbidden in communities all over America regardless of what community you live in except gay communities. Discrimination against homosexuals is heating up in 1950s similar to civil rights movement. John may not able to join the gay organizations, because homosexual whites may not accept him. He will form his own colored gay organizations. He loved Elisha; he masturbated in school lavatories thinking of Elisha and older boys. He might confess his love for him even though he knows Elisha is not gay. John’s life revolves around a society that is full with racism, sexism, and other types of discrimination. He has to go though one of the crucial times of US history. The fact that he is black and gay already has a huge impact on his life during 1950s. The 50s were the time of minorities, such as colored people, and LGBT communities dealing with issues that US government ignored before that time period. He will be at the center of the movement guiding those that are in the similar situations as him. How to cite Go Tell It on the Mountain, Essay examples

Friday, May 1, 2020

Eating Healthy In College Essay Example For Students

Eating Healthy In College Essay Jeremy just got out of two back to back classes and he has two more to go. After he gets out of class at 5:45 pm, he has an organization meeting at 7:00 pm. Once his meeting for his organization is over with at 9:00 pm, Jeremy has to go home and study for his test that starts at 9:10 am the next day. In order to get enough sleep, Jeremy needs to make sure that he is in bed by midnight. At what point in this schedule does Jeremy have time to go home and cook a meal instead of stopping by a McDonalds or a Burger King and grabbing a quick burger and fries? This is the issue that many college students are faced with on a regular basis. Burgers and shakes and fries, oh my! These items can be just as harmful to students as the terrifying animals lions and tigers and bears. Although these items can be harmful health wise, while in college they seem to be the most accessible and the most price friendly options that students have. Not only is it price friendly, but it is time friendly as well. The title fast food is a lot more appealing than home-cooked meal in the sense of time. The best option in college that will help students to stay healthier is getting a meal plan at the school, applying for food stamps, or matching the activities the students participate in to what it is that they eat. The top option to be healthier in college is getting a meal plan that the school provides. There are many reasons that this option trumps many of the others. As a college student, people are always on the move around campus and it is hard to find time to stop and take time out to cook. When it comes to the school meal plan and the cafeteria, everything is already prepared. All the student has to do is go in and partake of anything that they want. Speaking of anything that the student wants, the cafeteria has a variety of items and they even has menu changes every day. There is no way to get bored or outgrow the option in there. The even brighter side of this option is that there is always a healthy choice in the food that is cooked. They constantly have baked chicken or baked fish, vegetables, and the salad bar that has become essential in every cafeteria. When it comes to the cafeteria, the only reason that a student would not eat healthy is if they did not want to. The next best option, and generally better for a person who lives off campus, is receiving food stamps. For those who do not know, food stamps are simply food credits that are given to people by the government in order to buy groceries. This option comes with certain requirements. In order to receive food stamps in certain places the student has to be working at least 20 hours a week. While some may want to focus on school and not work, this option proves quite beneficial for those who have a job and meet the simple requirements. These food stamps come in handy because healthy food carries a higher price that unhealthy food. With the food stamps, the student can afford to pay that extra and get the foods that will lead to a better lifestyle and better health. Also, when it comes to time issues, with food stamps a good method for students to acquire is that of meal prepping. Meal prepping is where the student cooks all of their food for the week that way when it is time to eat and they only have 15 minutes, all they have to do is heat it up or take it out of the fridge. .ub23cf8b395fb47355835d2dc35f73723 , .ub23cf8b395fb47355835d2dc35f73723 .postImageUrl , .ub23cf8b395fb47355835d2dc35f73723 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub23cf8b395fb47355835d2dc35f73723 , .ub23cf8b395fb47355835d2dc35f73723:hover , .ub23cf8b395fb47355835d2dc35f73723:visited , .ub23cf8b395fb47355835d2dc35f73723:active { border:0!important; } .ub23cf8b395fb47355835d2dc35f73723 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub23cf8b395fb47355835d2dc35f73723 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub23cf8b395fb47355835d2dc35f73723:active , .ub23cf8b395fb47355835d2dc35f73723:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub23cf8b395fb47355835d2dc35f73723 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub23cf8b395fb47355835d2dc35f73723 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub23cf8b395fb47355835d2dc35f73723 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub23cf8b395fb47355835d2dc35f73723 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub23cf8b395fb47355835d2dc35f73723:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub23cf8b395fb47355835d2dc35f73723 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub23cf8b395fb47355835d2dc35f73723 .ub23cf8b395fb47355835d2dc35f73723-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub23cf8b395fb47355835d2dc35f73723:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Roles of Men and Women in a Society EssayOnce again, much like the food plan, once the student gets to the store the choice of being healthy or unhealthy is in their hands. Lastly, to be healthy in college a student can simply match the activities that they do every day to what it is that they eat. Some students go running every day or play sports in their free time. These people have the choice to eat something that may be considered a bit unhealthy simply because they can burn that off through the activities that they engage in. However, other students simply go to class and go back home to sit on the couch and watch television or play video games. These students are the ones who have to watch what it is they take in more carefully because they are not out burning the calories that the other students are. If these students who do not do as much as the others do take in less, such as a salad or choosing water over juices and sodas, that creates a healthier lifestyle for them. There is currently a program that was recently released called Mixify that promotes this exact concept. At the end of it all, as mentioned in every paragraph, the choice comes from the students. There are various options around, but if they do not want to live a healthier life and eat healthier then there is nothing that anybody can do about it. The cafeterias constantly push people to sign up with them, but one of the main issues is getting the money up all at once in order to pay it. The issue with food stamps, as mentioned before, is that the student must have a job where they work 20 hours or more. Some people cannot afford to put that much time into work because they are constantly in class and handling homework. The last option of matching what the student eats with what they do can be a problem for students as well due to the fact that the busy people seem to eat less and the idle people seem to eat more. When it is all said and done, it is about self-control and what the student allows themselves to do. When they get to those times where they are out about to grab that unhealthy burger just remember, burgers and shakes and fries, oh my!

Sunday, March 22, 2020

“The Moment” by Margaret Atwood and “London” by William Blake Essay Example

â€Å"The Moment† by Margaret Atwood and â€Å"London† by William Blake Essay Both â€Å"The Moment† by Margaret Atwood and â€Å"London† by William Blake are poems about man’s relationship and dependency on nature. They both teach the message that you need to embrace nature to survive as a human; and warn against the consequences of not doing so. Where Atwood’s poem is more of a warning about what could happen if we reject nature, Blake let’s us experience what this is actually like, he describes humans trying what Atwood has warned against.The tone of the poems is very different. Blake’s tone could be described as morbid, oppressive and disillusioned with words like â€Å"woe† and â€Å"blackening,† where the tone of Atwood’s poem is clearer and more didactic, more suited to delivering the political message it aims to, and less personal than Blake’s narrative poem. There are elements of a misanthropic nature in both poems. Atwood’s poem seems to be quite mocking of the human race, s howing how oblivious we are to what we are bringing upon ourselves, with the line â€Å"house, half-acre, square mile, island, country† sounding somewhat like a politicians speech. Blake is very bitter and condemns man in his outcry against the industrialisation of London.Both poets use equal stanzas and rather simplistic language in their poems. For Atwood, this is to deliver her message to as many people as she can. Blake’s poem takes on a song-like quality and he creates this nursery-rhyme feel to show how purity can be corrupted through experience, in the way he uses tabula rasa in his â€Å"new-born infant† who is already a hindrance to his â€Å"harlot† mother.The poems slightly contradict each other in their idea of what being in sync with nature is and what it is exactly which makes you fall out of sync with nature. Atwood says that the struggle and â€Å"hard work† to have more, achieve more and be more is human nature, and makes us one wi th nature and living alongside it. However, the moment we â€Å"at last† stop struggling and sit back to admire our wealth, saying â€Å"I own this† is the moment nature rejects us. On the other hand, Blake shows this struggle in the industrialisation of the city and this does not seem in sync with nature at all. Both poets agree on the fact that in trying to control nature, nature can destroy us; we cannot live without it. They show this through a change of pace and rhythm. In â€Å"The Moment† the building pace of stanza one is broken by â€Å"I own this.† This breaks the natural pace of the poem, showing how humans have upset the natural flow of life.Blake also uses this idea in his change of rhythm from the first to second stanza, showing how, due to human actions, the natural rhythm of life has changed, in the same way the natural rhythm of the poem does; what we are doing is not natural. Atwood uses rhythm in her second stanza to warn against challe nging nature. She tells how the â€Å"trees will unloose their soft arms from around you† and the â€Å"air will move back from you.† This whole stanza has a feel of things moving backwards like a tape in rewind. Time moves forwards, unlike in this stanza. Here, Atwood is using Blake’s idea of how this behaviour is unnatural. Atwood is also telling us how we can’t survive without nature; we need â€Å"air† to breathe. The last line â€Å"and you can’t breathe,† breaks the flow of the poem, making you take a breath. This almost replicated the action of gasping for air. Blake also warns against trying to break away from nature, he describes a city full of misery and â€Å"woe.†Although Atwood focuses more on how nature will reject us and the consequences of nature, where Blake talks more about human suffering and human consequences, with more manmade references, poet poets use the idea of trying to control nature. Blake uses oxym oron’s to show this. The ideas of â€Å"wandering† through a â€Å"chartered† street and a â€Å"chartered† river which is â€Å"flowing† seem to contradict themselves. â€Å"Chartered† implies carefully measured and controlled, but in reality, man cannot ever charter a free and â€Å"flowing river,† a part of nature. Where Atwood writes in blank verse and in a much more free nature, with a constantly changing pace, to show the lack of control we have over nature, Blake’s structure is much more restrictive. He uses an alternate line rhyme and a strong iambic pentameter comes through in â€Å"in every cry of every man, in every infant’s cry of fear.† This strong metre creates a relentless pace, and conveys an idea of confinement and being trapped, due to the set form, mirroring the â€Å"chartered† lives of the cities inhabitants after they have tried to control the nature surrounding them.Although nature co mes across a lot stronger in Atwood’s poem, in the way she gives nature its own voice saying â€Å"we never belonged to you,† both poets use the idea of mass to create strength. In â€Å"The Moment,† Atwood uses the exclusive pronoun â€Å"they whisper,† putting nature in the plural. Blake also uses this idea in the use of â€Å"every† voice, to show the wide-spread, and strength of the misery in the city due to man.Both Atwood and Blake make use of repetition. Atwood does this in the repetition of â€Å"the moment,† first to show the human perception of the situation, and secondly to show the reality of it, highlighting the stupidity of man. Blake does this in his repetition of â€Å"every cry.† This use of anaphora is a declamation to be heard, reminding readers of what they would rather not admit to and emphasising the idea of no escape. Both poets also effectively use onomatopoetic techniques. In â€Å"London,† Blakeâ€℠¢s use of the plosive /b/ in â€Å"ban† â€Å"blasts† â€Å"blackening† â€Å"blood† â€Å"new-born† and â€Å"blights† explodes from the lips to join the crying and cursing on the London streets, making the poem quite sensory and allowing the reader to actually experience â€Å"London.†In the second stanza of â€Å"The Moment,† the sounds start from a soft /s/ and gradually build up through a harsher /b/ to a sinister ‘hissing’ sound in the alliteration â€Å"cliffs fissure and collapse.† This reflects the worsening of the damage nature will cause and how humans will carry on until it is too late. Blake also uses an alliteration in â€Å"mind-forged manacles,† reinforcing the idea that this misery, or impending misery in Atwood’s cause, is entirely self-inflicted by humans. â€Å"Mind-forged† gives the idea that people are trapped by their own actions, and are possibly so brainwashed by the authorities striving for the glory of industrialisation, that even though they see themselves as helpless, they do not even consider the possibility of rebelling. This also has a sense of a loss of freedom and free will.The main feeling, I believe, conveying in both poems is blame on humans for our actions and the idea of a need for change soon before we have to face the consequences.

Thursday, March 5, 2020

Free Essays on Republican Nominee George W. Bush’s Education Plan

Republican Nominee George W. Bush’s Education Plan Teachers, Student Testing, and Higher Education Republican presidential candidate George W. Bush has proposed an education reform plan, which focuses on the youth of America, as a major part of his 2000 campaign. The proposed education plan, if enacted, would cost approximately $47 billion over a period of ten years. The major goal of Bush’s education agenda focuses on giving and maintaining states control of the education system, rather than promoting federal control of the educational system. Accountability is a key factor in the proposed education plan. Through the educational reform, the Bush campaign will create and support school voucher programs, mandatory student testing, and easier access to higher education institutions, among other measures which will attempt to promote and raise education standards across the United States, while holding states accountable for their overall improvements (voter.com). The emphasized goal of this reform will be to raise education standards, and thus raise student rates of meeting these higher standards. According to Governor Bush, â€Å"America today is in an education recession. Standards are not high enough; performance is not strong enough,† as stated during his PBS Address on Education, 10/30/2000. (Http://www.georgewbush.com/news.asp?FormMode=NR&Search=1&ID=2003). Mr. Bush’s overall statement concerning the issue of education, found on the website, Voter.com, outlines major aspects of the education reform which he supports including: Empowering parents with information comparing their child’s school with other state schools. Empowering parents with the choice of schools their child may attend. Expanding education savings accounts for parents with an increase in allowance of annual contributions. Improving state charter schools through a Charter School Homestead Fund. &#... Free Essays on Republican Nominee George W. Bush’s Education Plan Free Essays on Republican Nominee George W. Bush’s Education Plan Republican Nominee George W. Bush’s Education Plan Teachers, Student Testing, and Higher Education Republican presidential candidate George W. Bush has proposed an education reform plan, which focuses on the youth of America, as a major part of his 2000 campaign. The proposed education plan, if enacted, would cost approximately $47 billion over a period of ten years. The major goal of Bush’s education agenda focuses on giving and maintaining states control of the education system, rather than promoting federal control of the educational system. Accountability is a key factor in the proposed education plan. Through the educational reform, the Bush campaign will create and support school voucher programs, mandatory student testing, and easier access to higher education institutions, among other measures which will attempt to promote and raise education standards across the United States, while holding states accountable for their overall improvements (voter.com). The emphasized goal of this reform will be to raise education standards, and thus raise student rates of meeting these higher standards. According to Governor Bush, â€Å"America today is in an education recession. Standards are not high enough; performance is not strong enough,† as stated during his PBS Address on Education, 10/30/2000. (Http://www.georgewbush.com/news.asp?FormMode=NR&Search=1&ID=2003). Mr. Bush’s overall statement concerning the issue of education, found on the website, Voter.com, outlines major aspects of the education reform which he supports including: Empowering parents with information comparing their child’s school with other state schools. Empowering parents with the choice of schools their child may attend. Expanding education savings accounts for parents with an increase in allowance of annual contributions. Improving state charter schools through a Charter School Homestead Fund. &#...

Tuesday, February 18, 2020

Business Communication - Letter Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Business Communication - Letter - Assignment Example It is possible to allow women to drive while placing other measures of ensuring that they preserve their dignity and that they remain safe. We are well aware of the sensitivity of the matter at hand. However, societies do not undergo a change in a single day. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia needs adequate time for it to undergo social and political changes that would give women more freedom. As a company, we understand the commitment of the Saudi Human Rights Commission in ensuring that women in this country get an opportunity to enjoy their human rights freely. However, we also recognize that there are relevant procedures and platforms that need to exist for the recognition of any visible social change. We hope that the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia can reconsider its position and allow women to drive while still protecting their dignity and safety. Therefore, all the stakeholders involved should critically discuss the issue at hand and develop a viable

Monday, February 3, 2020

Initiation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Initiation - Essay Example Theseus sends his illegitimate son, Hippolytus to live in Troezen with his great-grandfather where he expected his stepson to inherit the rule of Troezen. Hippolytus only worshipped Artemis, the goddess of hunt, and failed to acknowledge the other gods. This angered the other gods in particular Aphrodite, the goddess of love. As a result Aphrodite plots Hippolytus’s death by making Phaedra, his step-mother, to fall in love with him (Gieseler 17). Aphrodite causes Phaedra to desire Hippolytus but her stepson is chaste. Hippolytus refuses the advances of his stepmother, who ultimately commits suicide because of this rejection. In her suicide letter to her husband Theseus, Phaedra accuses his stepson of raping her. After reading the paper, Theseus curses his stepson and the curse ultimately leads to his death. Hippolytus as a prince was expected to undergo an initiation process in order to become a member of Pandion’s land. It was during this solemn mystic rite event that her stepmother, Phaedra notices him and develops intimate feelings for him; influenced by the power of Aphrodite In the mythological essence, Hippolytus has no major character flaw that might make him the protagonist of this poem. His only mistake is turning down the advances of his stepmother, in a bid to stick to his chaste principles. His death is tragic, in the very least, but he lacks a major character flaw that led to the downfall of renowned protagonists such as Brutus (Gieseler 24). His father, on the other hand, is blinded by revenge and curses his son. Hippolytus is cursed by people he dearly loved, Theseus, for a sin he never committed. The death of Hippolytus does not fit death of a child motif. His father asked, â€Å"Woe is me! Is it a child’s life death robs me of?† (Gieseler 21). Death of a child motif is always applicable when a child dies without his or her parents’ involvement. However, in the play, Theseus’s curse on his son leads to his death. Hippolytus

Sunday, January 26, 2020

A report on the poultry industry

A report on the poultry industry This report studies the poultry industry in the Sultanate of Oman, highlighting the strong performance and growth in the future. Will be identified ASaffa food as producer and supplier of its products and its position as market leader in the industry. The important cultural and social trends reported are the increase consumers awareness of healthy food, as well as the changes of the economic climate. It was found that the attractiveness of poultry industry has declined because the highly competitive of rivalry and power of buyers and also higher threats from substitutes. Its also addressed that the position of ASaffa is medium of the change of the attractiveness of the industry. Three significance functions of ASaffa : first is the logistics and Distribution network , where ASaffa can make efficient and quality control of distributions of its products through the network in the country. Secondly operations, which includes inventory management, quality assessment which support in value creation and third one is sales and marketing which keep ASaffa completive by providing promotions offers. In other side, found that ASaffa has three important resources and capabilities which can make its extremely proficient supply chain; success full supply chain, brand reputation and the location of the firm. At the end, recommendation is in two manner, a short term by budgeted more cost on advertisement of ASaffa as a healthy producer and convenience the consumers that the farm using natural chicken feed. In the Long term, recommended to focus on differential factors like diversify into more profitable fresh and frozen food due to probability of increase in the cost of production of the industry and which lead to less probability. Table of Contents: 1.Introduction 4 2.External Analysis: 5 2.1Macro environmental factors affecting the Industry (PEST Analysis): 5 2.2Porters Five Forces Analysis: 6 2.3Comparison of industry Attractiveness for ASaffa: 8 3.Internal Analysis: 8 3.1Assessing of food chain ASaffa Foods participate in: 9 3.2 Value chain Analysis of ASaffa Foods: 9 3.3Assessing a significant Resources and Capabilities of ASaffa Foods: 10 3.4SWOT Analysis: 12 4.Strategy Options: 12 4.1TOWS Matrix 12 13 4.2Scenario Analysis: investigate different futures: 14 4.3Strategic Direction with Ansoff Matrix 14 5.Recommendation: 15 6.References: 16 Introduction This report study ASaffa Foods S.A.O.G (ASaffa) position in the Food industry in Sultanate of Oman. To understand ASaffa Foods Strategy, will assess its internal operations and then its successful. Then, can make recommendations for sustained competitive advantage of a future based on an assessment of external factors that affect the market. With the growth of economic globalization, Food industry in the Sultanate of Oman becomes an additional significant last ten years. The poultry industry is extremely competitive in Oman and ASaffa Foods is leader of the market with biggest annual production in Oman, Gulf Countries and other countries. ASaffa raised its continuing ability to meet the growing demand in the country and abroad. Starting with capacity of 7500 MT in 2004 and increased to the current capacity of 17000 MT per year. The company I planning to add more capacity to achieve the capacity of 21,000 MT by end of 2011. In addition, the company announced its entry in Bahrain and Yemen, and is planning to enter Kuwait in the near future. The revenue driver of the Company is 35 % from Omani markets. The vision of ASaffa is to become No. 1. and mainly winning diversified food firm in Middle East. The products of ASaffa are natural, healthy and slaughtered as per Islamic law Halal. A Saffa has produce a frozen and fresh chicken products. Although, that Dhofar Poultry Company SAOG , Barka Poultry Company and Sohar Poultry are the main competitor of ASaffa Company but ASaffa is still a single player in the industry in Oman with 25 % of market share . To meet the increase demands from domestic from Oman and Gulf countries, ASaffa has a big capacity of its farm which allocated in Thumrait in the south of Oman, which is the most modern international manufacture techniques and machinery. With a home grown market share for poultry products of over 25 per cent and plans to increase this to nearly 35 per cent in the near future, ASaffa Foods core business is making great strides to reduce the dependency for chicken imports to the Sultanate (Oman Observer newspaper, Feb 1 ,2011). In addition, and as part of its plan, ASaffa continues to maintain its reputation as a leader in the food market and domestic production in Oman through the establishment of a study facility for the production of table eggs for 100 million annually, and manufacture of processed meat products. ASaffa uses its skills and expertise to assist in issues of food security in the Gulf Countries. Where the company working as a consultant to assist in the build and operate of the largest poultry manufacture in Qatar. External Analysis: The external environment analysis provides the company with a significant external link between its customers, competitors and the products it offer. In this section will analysis the external macro environment that affects the industry by using PEST analysis and examined how it will impact the profit of Al Saffa . After that will assess the position of the competitive environment by using Five Porters and will look at to the attractiveness of the industry to Al Safa in the upcoming years. Macro environmental factors affecting the Industry (PEST Analysis): This step is to identify the trends and issues that will affect and change the industry. Political Factors: The government of Oman encourages the supports the business of food toward the food security in the country by grants such companies. In Oman, Exempting Wholly Omani Owned Companies from Tax for 5 Year (The law of income tax on companies, Oman,1975). This trend is give the company opportunities brought by changes of the government and public attitudes toward the industry, changes in political institutions and the direction of political processes, legal issues, and the overall regulatory climate. Economic Factors: The economic changes in the world led to increase the level cost of food consumables, hence the consumer are thinking of other alternatives food at low prices. For example, buy frozen chicken at the lowest price rather than fresh chicken with higher-price. To compete on the low cost alternative, the company produces a frozen food instead of focusing on a fresh food only. With international commodity prices rising it will also become increasingly expensive to import food products making it more important than ever for the Sultanate to lower its dependency on imported food (Oman Turbine, 2011). Social Factors: The main social trend is increase of the customers awareness of the health food, and this lead to produce a healthy and fresh alternatives food. This trend gives the opportunity for the Company as the main player of Poultry Farms in the market. But in other side, its also making a potential threat in niche farmers markets in the internal region of the country which focus in produce the fresh Poultry Farms. During last three years, ASafa achieved and gaining Macro poultry industry in Oman and also invested the opportunity in the market. On more social factor is the trend of people to be more convenience by buying their needs from a single store includes all the products. This trend also makes the company the opportunity to increase demand for its products due to the distribution of their products to the largest number of retail market. This is an opportunity for also people to buy a fresh poultry in a manner faster without loss of time and effort where the consumer does not need to go to poultry farms to buy fresh poultry. Technology Factors: ASaffa has a modern international manufacture techniques and machinery. However, the technology is changing rapidly and do not need to spend more cost to renew or replace the old machine for long term. Porters Five Forces Analysis: In this section will assess the attractiveness and profitability of the poultry sector in Oman than assess the relative position of the company in the industry . Threat of substitutes: by examining the market, the threat of substitutes is high in poultry in Oman because ASaffa Foods faces many indirect competitors from farmers markets. Existing indictors in the local market , the indirect competitors are potential substitutes to ASaffa Foods and create threats in the future. Farmers markets have seen a significant expansion in Oman and providing a fresh food with convenience choice. With increasing the health consciousness towards health alternatives, the farmers markets sell fresh products and natural produce and this also cause a threat potential in the future. Degree of Rivalry: in Oman, the poultry business is highly competitive. Because the small number of main players in the market and lack of differentiation due to nature of products, a high degree of rivalry is exists in the market. Hence, the competition is based on price and other factors like sell location and choice of product. There is an increase in future rivalry due to the entry of new local company Barka Food (because their business will focus on the north area of Oman, which have a large number of the population) and also new competitors from UAE and Saudi Arabia which will make the industry further competitive and risky threat in future . Barging power of suppliers: bargaining power of suppliers is extremely very low. ASaffa Foods controlling market share for poultry products of over 25 per cent and numbers of local suppliers have a very limited choice of intermediaries to select from. Thus, ASaffa Foods is the main customer and purchaser of raw material in the industry. On the other hand, this set to change with the entry of new companies with Government policy increase the competition in the industry. Therefore, the bargaining power of the suppliers is a middle in the future because expect a bigger selection to deliver to. Barging power of buyers: the buying power of customers is in an increase. The government raise the level of food security by supporting and encourage the small-scale producers and reduce the competition barriers by allow farmers markets to come in the market which lead to increase customers selections (Al Watan newspaper, 2009). As a result, the customers barraging power is increase and thus, the increase of customers bargaining power will enable customer to compare prices and select the cheaper alternative and this aspects take customers barging to a further medium level. Threats of new Entrants: the threat of new entrants is low and this is due to the role of government of Oman to support the local business of food toward the food security in the country. ASaffa also says that it has no fear of other competitors entering the market place either in Oman or the region (Times of Oman, 2010). Despite that this market does not require a high infrastructure, but its needs experience to manage the project efficiently and its easily to be exposed to losses because spread of diseases (e.g Bird Flu) or change the social factors of people regarding the health food. Comparison of industry Attractiveness for ASaffa: From previous section on the Porters Five factors analysis, the poultry industry identified reasons of the weak bargaining power of suppliers and buyers and barriers to entry. Consequently, the company achieves profitability until now. Therefore, the position of ASaffa is medium of the change of the attractiveness of the industry. Also, the profit of Company may be decrease from high to medium in future. The reasons for this are increase in bargaining power of suppliers and buyers with the bigger rivalry and the entry of new companies. When the industry attractiveness and profitability has decreased from earlier levels, the capability to do better than its rivals depend on the Companys resources and capabilities which can develop in the future. Industry Attractiveness / Profitability of ASaffa Foods until now. Internal Analysis: In this section will identify the major resources and capabilities of ASaffa Foods by evaluating the situation of ASaffa Foods in the food chain to participate in and examine the major role within ASaffa Foods value chain which delivers the large amount value to the firm. Assessing of food chain ASaffa Foods participate in: ASaffa Foods is the sole supplier of all their chicken products and the food chain is provide wholesale with a channel to reach end consumers. The Company has a big farm with high capacity and intends to increase the production in the future to meet growing demands in Oman and Gulf countries. The ASaffa farm is on the main highway between South of Oman (Muscat city) and South ( Salalah city) which make distribution process are quick and well-organized. The Farm has its own water supply . From the poultry resource, no serious issues of supply chain face the ASaffa Foods. A dedicated Supply Chain Management (SCM) team works round the clock to identify potential suppliers and procure the required high quality raw materials in a timely manner (www.asaffa.com). Value chain Analysis of ASaffa Foods: ASaffa has made possible 100% product availability through its branch Sales offices spread across Oman covering all the regions and the interior markets. This is a very healthy sign of effective and intensive distribution system across the country. The total coverage exceeds 1600 outlets. With extensive branch network covering entire Oman, our reach is not just limited to groceries, we also cater to restaurants, butcheries, catering companies and other institutions. There are three main value creating functions to deliver Companys commitment: Logistics Distribution Network: the chickens feed is manufactured in ASaffa and therefore, the company has own operational control of the logist to conduct QA audits to ensure that the products is in a high manner. ASaffa Food is the sole supplier of all their products and its control the network of distribution of its products. To ensure that ASaffa products are available in every Hyper Super Markets and retail stores, ASaffa has owned a fleet of 25 reefer trucks to deliver a frozen and fresh product to be available to the customer at all time and across Oman. Operations: this includes inventory management, customer satisfaction and quality assessment. ASaffa offers a large choice of new products to its consumers. Quality Assessment: ASaffa has a commitment of the importance of the quality of its Clients/Buyers and to deliver highest quality of products .Also, the Company implements a Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points systems. Furthermore, the chickens feed is manufactured in ASaffa farm by using a scientific feed management and this allow the Company to control the quality of natural fed. Inventory management: using a technology to make sure that stock level is adequate at all time. Also, using forecasting system to prevent unexpected increase or decrease in demand of the product. Sales and Marketing: as mentioned before, ASaffa Food is the sole supplier of all their products and its control the network of distribution of its products. Therefore, ASaffa Food is compete successfully and increasing its sales by a promotion of a product inside a shop, committed to deliver the fresh products to retailer on time and enhance a consumer research and environmental changes. This is an important to identify and use a strategy to compete successfully in future. Assessing a significant Resources and Capabilities of ASaffa Foods: Strategy capability examines different types of resources and competence within the organization in order to survive in the market. There are two types of resources, first is physical or tangible of the organization including (finance, Plant and labour). The other resource is the intangible resources which consist of (knowledge, brand reputation and information). To compete, ASaffa Foods is using strategy of differentiation and cost leadership by adopting an efficient supply chain to control the cost and brand image. Asaffa growth-oriented strategy to branch out into other complementary products began in 2009 by adding value-added packaged food products. The packaged products are currently out-sourced from the UAE and its contribution to the companys bottom line is less than 10 per cent. ASaffa has four significant resources and capabilities: Successful Supply chain: ASaffa food has an efficient distribution network across the country. The tangible assets such a manufacture of Chickens food and technological capabilities are important for ASaffa food to achieve a higher EBIT. But successful supply chain in inadequate as a distinct competency. Brand Reputation: ASaffa Food has built a brand reputation as providing a fresh food and Halal local products (The term is used to designate food seen as allowable as per Islamic law). This has already been through the consumer experience with products and also advertising campaign undertaken by the Company to promote its products. The reputation of the brand is very important of the consumer satisfaction. Therefore, the reputation is not a competitive advantage .it is a point of equality that the Company must have in order to compete. Financial position: the Company has a good financial position in the market .In addition; the government has supported the company by a Tax exemption which was expired in 2009. Regardless of the tax deducted for the next years, the profit after tax is expected to increase for the next two with an growth plan. Location: ASaffa has a big capacity of its farm which allocated in Thumrait in the south of Oman. This location gives ASaffa more advantage to build a big farm with water resources, government subsidy by not charging any cost of land and also near the big city in Oman. Despite the above resources and capabilities of ASaffa, the Company has facing a change in its top management. The growth on Omani economy has resulted in number of opportunities available to professionals. this created a challenge for ASaffa to change its HR policy by encourage the existing top management by pay high salary and others benefiters. Tax exemption which was expired in 2009, will lead to high cost of structure for next years. In addition, ASaffa has a large capacity of the production of the fresh chicken and to change to frozen chicken, it would be more cost for the Company. SWOT Analysis: Examination of the internal and external environment is significant measurement of the strategic planning process. SWOT analysis gives information that is useful in matching the resources and capabilities of ASaffa to the competitive environment. Summary of SWOT analysis of ASaff Food External Analysis Internal Analysis Opportunities : Low of new entrants Government support. Strengths: Strong brand name Good reputation Healthy and quality food Distribution network Create new products Location of the farm. Threats Substitute products. Industry is highly competitive. Shift the consumer from fresh products to frozen foods. Trade barriers between Oman and other countries e.g Yeman. Weaknesses: High cost structure. Losing effecting top management Strategy Options: TOWS Matrix By examine the Company Threats and Opportunities (External Environment) and the weakness and strengths (Internal Environment) , it can be understanding ,identifying and developing a strategy options for ASaffa Food. Its important for ASaffa to build the majority of its above strengths, avoid its weakness, take advantage of the opportunities available and control its threats. The following is the TOWS Matrix, gives A Saffa the options that can be could followed: External Opportunities (O) Low of new entrants/Government support. External Threats (T) Substitute products./Industry is highly competitive./Shift the consumer from fresh products to frozen foods./Trade barriers Internal Strengths (S) Strong brand name/Good reputation/Healthy and quality food/Distribution network/Create new products/Location of the farm. SO Maxi-Maxi Strategy Using strengths to maximize opportunities. ST Maxi-Mini Strategy using strengths to minimize threats. Internal Weaknesses (W) High cost structure/ Losing effecting top management. WO Mini-Maxi Strategy minimize weaknesses by taking advantage of opportunities. WT Mini-Mini Strategy minimize weaknesses and avoid threats. From the above evaluation of options, the Maxi-Maxi Strategy which use strengths to maximize opportunities is the most benefit to achieve the mission and vision of ASaffa Food. Scenario Analysis: investigate different futures: Scenario Analysis is useful way to assists ASaffa to make judgment in the situation of the different futures that could arrive. The take steps of make scenarios forces ASaffa to challenge its assumption about the future. By determining the Company plans based on a possible scenarios, than Company can make sure that its decisions are right even if environmental changes. The following is same of Scenario analysis process for ASaffa Food : High cost structure: ASaffa is planning to become a number 1. In the Middle East by soon. this can be done by providing a high quality of the fresh and frozen food with competitive price. From the PEST analysis, it was reported the key factors of political, economic, social and technological that impact the cost of products in ASaffa food. Thus, the key assumption of reducing a cost of products are: Build a new farm of poultry in North of Oman to increase the sale and reduce the cost of sale. Using international advert to keep up a market position of ASaffa products in order to increase the sale of fresh products Build a marketing plan to sale the fresh products during the period of validity, so that the company not losing a cost of products if the is expired. Developing the above Scenarios: A Saffa can start with improbability scenario of build of new farm in North of Oman . the future scenario will one of the following: Economy in Oman going up: with government support to the local firms to be more competitive. Hence the Company will have a sustaining competitive advantage over ten years. Economic slowdown : then the Company will have more cost of capicty which effect the cost advantage and loss the market. Strategic Direction with Ansoff Matrix Defining strategic direction might be a big challenge for Asaffa Foods. Ansoff Product/ Market matrix is a tool to recognize the basic option and directions for Asaffa Foods. Taking into consideration Asaffa Foods approach to develop new product and penetrate new markets, four different possibilities can be applied. Taking into account these combinations, Asafaa Foods seem to successfully attract and penetrate the highly competitive markets by offering its high quality products in a competitive price as the company have a competitive cost advantage. This itself will additionally define its market development and growth with reputation locally as well as existing market and internationally as new market, which will develop and enhance the existing products in the new markets. Asaffa could also move toward product development strategy with their existing capabilities or creating new ones to assure total satisfaction of the changing needs of the customer by developing new products. The company can also implement a diversification strategy and add new production lines such as dairy products as it has the capabilities and resources. Recommendation: In future,Asaffa should have a framework and control models. Those models have set targets, feedback, and measurement of performance (Frances, et al, 2007). For instance, the Company by applying those models can recognize if there is a gap between released direction and desired trend. By this technique, Asaffa Foods can set a plan for unforeseen events and circumstances. As an example, in the near future, there will be more existing or new Food production companies entering the local market. In this situation, Asaffa Foods can use its cost control advantage and adjust its plans to overcome the change in the aggressive competitive forces. The variable actions are planned by Asaffa Foods in nonstop developed process to administrate and control the unforeseen events the dynamic changing environment. Those actions are best technique to maintain the existing competitive advantage associates with the firm (Frances A. et al, 2007). By apply this technique; Asaffa Foods will improve the strategic planning which therefore, keeps the company doing well in long term

Saturday, January 18, 2020

China’s IT Industry in 1997

A series of strange symptoms of poisoning appeared on a girl Zhu Lin unexpectedly: hair lost, muscles on the face paralyzed, limbs weakened, and words slurred. No one can tell what is the cause. Life is in danger! One of her classmates emailed for help on Internet. Fortunately, the first reply arrived in less than three hours. Afterwards, over 1,500 emails reached her. Most of the replies analysed that Zhu Lin had been thallium poisoned. It is the Internet that has saved her young life! In 1994, there were merely a few universities and institutions on Internet. Now there are over 620 thousand end users in China. The number increased four-fold in 1997 compared with the year before, still booming on an exponential curve, and is sure to go through the limit of one million. Information Technology (IT) industry has become one of the industries developing most quickly in China. Sum (billion) Increase (compared to 1996) Anticipation in 1998 Gross output value RMB 380 25%(3.6 times 1992) RMB 460 Total sales profits RMB 250 15% RMB 300 The Tel exchange capacity of China National Public Tel Net has become the second largest one in the world. Last year, the sales volume of PC broke through three million, which indicated that it had increased by sixty percent than 1996. All the above data depict an exciting success for China — a developing country. She is laboring at curtailing the gap between developed countries and herself. As the modern information technology (IT) develops rapidly with the increase of social demand, the core status of IT in the development of modern business has become more and more stable. IT can provide the information a business needs for efficient operations, effective management and competitive advantage. If information systems do not properly support the strategic objective, they can seriously damage its prospect for survival and success. For a company, out-of-date information of demand leads to an excess or insufficient output; inpromptly-attained information results in the loss of capital for the timeliness of currency, and then emerged an inefficient assignment of the resource of the whole society. At present, this kind of waste engendered by the undeveloped IT industry widely exists in all walks of life in China. It is urgent to prompt the informationalization grade of the nation. The world economy has been turning from industrial economy to information economy. P.R.C. Chairman Jiang Zeming once said, IT is the accelerator and amplifier of the national economy. Therefore, a country's information industry embodies its power. Developing IT industry becomes a world trend , and a strategic task in many countries. The informationalization degree of the developed country has reached a considerable level. In 1993, US declared â€Å"National Information Infrastructure† (NII). It is expected that by 2000 information super-highway will have connected all the schools, hospitals, libraries. Although there are over 620 thousand end users in China, but compared with the 1.2 billion population, the popularization of Internet in China is much lower than that in US. The rate between cash flow and currency gross is an important index of informationization degree of a country. The lower the proportion, the higher the informationization degree. In American, the proportion is eight percent. But in China, it has reached twenty-five percent. Eighty percent of world information resource is possessed by developed countries which have only fifteen percent of world population. Meanwhile, with eight-five percent of world population, the developing countries occupy only twenty percent of information in the world. In the developed countries such as U.S.A., it is prevalent to operate the enterprise with information flow. Intranet is being considered an effective way of dealing with information. But in many Chinese enterprises, manpower is required to transmit messages. A lot of waste and troubles follow: a considerable loss of time, insufficient or less accurate information and etc. The low degree of informationalization results from the insubstantial basis of China. In China, economic basis is weak, financial capacity is limited, and IT is far behind the developed countries. Because of the great population, there is great divergence among various areas in China. Every country desires to develop IT industry. Especially, developing countries need information innovation to promote the development of economy. But, because of the weakness of economic basis and insufficiency of financial capacity, developing countries often feel its ability is not equal to its ambition. What should be done? We have several ideas as the following: There*s an old Chinese saying â€Å"know your rival and yourself clearly, you*ll triumph every time!† So let us take a look at the pioneer of IT–US first. For about 50 years, the Americans have laid a solid foundation in the field of electronics, computer and communication. The existing network has become an embryo of information superhighways. Both had prompted President Clinton to put forward NII. In contrary to US, China now calls for the infrastructure of information products. The developing country needs the step-by-step measure. As a result, the principle of China National Information Infrastructure was born. This comprehensive and step-by-step image of Information superhighway make it possible that China will be quickly informationalized. The most beautiful picture can be drawn on pure white paper — â€Å"Skip† on technology Science is the common wealth of human being, the developing countries don*t have to build up from nothing. We can step into the first class directly by taking the existing technology. Take Japan for example. After World War ` , she stands up from ruins and almost in no time, it becomes a shining star. Which way did she take? The best in the world. China now has a good chance to learn the lessons of pioneers, she can do the simplest, the most expedient and the most flexible. For instance, China has just started to set up her own network construction. she can take the opportunity to establish the first-class frame and utilize the most advanced hardware and software. As we can see, â€Å"skip† on technology is suitable for the developing countries, A high-rise building is built from the ground An essential characteristic of IT industry is high investment and high production of additional value. However, since financial capacity is far too limited, high investment requires developing countries to select a right way leading to success. Through the course of the development of IT, we can find that, in general, IT is in the stage of growing and application from the 1980s to a long time in the future. Although Japan had great achievement on IT, from 1980s it began to develop some high-tech instead of promoting deeper application, trying to obtain monopoly profit. However, Japan ran counter to the situation of today's IT and lost its market. The failure of Japan alarms the developing countries: application should be the foundation of the strategy of IT development in developing countries. To promote the innovation, manufacture and application of basic information products, reasonable economic scale should be considered. And it is essential to develop a series of products such as PC, network servers, parallel processing computer system and etc. Cooperation by national and local government –Both central and local initiative should be brought into full play. Now China is building its national information infrastructure through â€Å"Golden Project†(1) and has completed many consequential informationization constructions such as Golden Bridge(2), Golden Card(3), Golden Customs(4), Golden Tax(5) and etc. In the meantime, local informationization projects have quickened their pace. Shanghai information harbor has consummated five information works including information exchange net, science and technology net, community net and etc. Inland provinces and districts such as Henan Province augmented 120 thousand telephone users. The IT industry has been regarded as a pillar industry in more than 20 provinces in China. Competition should be introduced in IT industry to cut down the price . The construction of long-distance trunk line is up to the central government, while local governments manage the branches. Not only big state enterprises but also small town factories should be encouraged to participate in the booming IT industry. To be scientific and strict, there must be a series of laws and regulations. Shanghai Information Harbor grows with laws which the new-born information industries are longing for â€Å"Regulations governing advertisement on the network†, â€Å"Regulations governing EDI† and â€Å"Regulations governing Internet caf*† were formulated. Effective working mode will protect the proper development of the IT industry. Unless troublesome Bill Gates turns into well-behavior or his corporation couldn*t stand firmly on the land of China. If China acts on these ideas, it*s sure to have a splendid future. The business and even the whole society will take on a new look. The telephone lines will reach each home, while the fiber optics will enter the buildings in most cities and towns. Since â€Å"Golden Project† have established the network of all kinds such as business, education, medical care and economy, most things can be done through virtual banks, virtual enterprises, virtual library and so on, even if people stay at home all the time. The advantages the business takes will be conspicuous. The administrative structure will be simplified, the staff will be reduced, the risks of cash will be diminished by EDI, an inexhaustible database will be shared by everyone and will be a strong support of decision-making. The relationships between enterprise and clientele will be as close as fish to water. IT will take the place of some jobs and at the same time, create much more occupations, which brings about that the information industry becomes the biggest industry of the country. A country can benefit a lot from its success in IT industry. Even though the developing countries lack the most advanced technology and sufficient financial support, they can also achieve the goal by attaching importance to the building of IT industry and taking on an appropriate strategy — a step-by-step Omnibus Bill and a skipping tactic of technology.

Friday, January 10, 2020

Mary Wollstonecraft: Views on Feminism Essay

1) Mary moved around a lot during her childhood, had no real friends and her father was an abusive husband. 2) Meets a girl named Fanny, similar to Mary’s situation except she was educated, teaches Mary to self-educate. 3) Mary has a public affair and says that women shouldn’t get married anymore until the law change (one flesh doctrine) 4) Writes a short book named â€Å"Vindication of the Rights of Women† Rewrite as a short paragraph/a few clear sentences. Mary Wollstonecraft grew up with an abusive father and moved a great deal during childhood, causing her to not being able to make any real friends and was deprived of family love. Later on, she meets a girl named Fanny, who led a similar life excluding the fact that Fanny had an education and teaches Mary to self-educate. Soon afterwards, Mary becomes a writer and is able to support herself; she becomes fascinated by the ideas of the enlightenment and writes a short book named â€Å"Vindication of the Rights of Women†. It would’ve been a success if it weren’t for her scandalous love affair with a married man, which led her to declare that marriage should be invalid until the law changed and the one flesh doctrine was removed. Sub-arguments 1) Restate the 1st sub-argument from the thesis as a clear, well-written topic sentence. Mary Wollstonecraft believed that marriage was parallel to legalized prostitution. List 1 quote from your sources which proves this sub-argument. â€Å"Business of various kinds, they might likewise pursue, if they were educated in a more orderly manner, which might save many from common and legal prostitution. Women would not then marry for a support, as men accept of places under government, and neglect the implied duties; nor would an attempt to earn their own subsistence, a most laudable one! Sink them almost to the level of those poor abandoned creatures who live by prostitution.† (Wollstonecraft, â€Å"A Vindication of the Rights of Woman,† 222) Paraphrase one piece of information from your sources which proves this sub-argument. Wollstonecraft argued what may well be her most famous line, â€Å"To marry for support is legal prostitution.† She contended for intellectual companionship and friendship to be the ideal of marriage. She argued for an end to social prejudice against women which would, in turn, lead to women’s being defined by their character and work rather than by their marriages and social status. (Abbey, â€Å"Back to the Future: Marriage as Friendship in the Thought of Mary Wollstonecraft,† 79) List 1 point of your opinion, supported by one of your sources which proves this sub-argument. Although marriage appears to be sacred, women in society would be deemed to be prostitutes somewhere along the continuum; it was merely a question of degree as to how much a woman sold herself to one man, and how much she relied on him for support. Marriage can be viewed as really just a form of prostitution in which women received poor recompense for their work, are more vulnerable to violence (from their husbands), and had less control over their daily lives than professional sex workers. (Wollstonecraft, â€Å"A Vindication of the Rights of Woman,† 222) List one additional point: your choice of evidence style (may be a quote, paraphrase, statistic, or your opinion, but must be backed up by a source). Wollstonecraft points out that in her society, marriage alone brings women prestige and power. The only way women can rise in the world is by marriage. (Abbey, â€Å"Back to the Future: Marriage as Friendship in the Thought of Mary Wollstonecraft,† 81) 2) Restate the 2nd sub-argument from the thesis as a clear, well-written topic sentence. Mary Wollstonecraft argued that women were capable of being equal to men, if given the proper education. List 1 quote from your sources which proves this sub-argument. â€Å"If women were more broadly educated, they would be better placed to carry out their educative duties as parents and to cooperate with men in this role. Part of Wollstonecraft’s defense of female emancipation, therefore, consists of arguing that freedom, equality, and education would make women better mothers.† (Abbey, â€Å"Back to the Future: Marriage as Friendship in the Thought of Mary Wollstonecraft,† 83) Paraphrase one piece of information from your sources which proves this sub-argument. Wollstonecraft stated that the boundaries on women’s education greatly affected their maturation. She noted that aristocratic women were not in fact confined to any particular â€Å"sphere† but traveled freely in public, going from place to place in order to better â€Å"display their finery.† Such a fine lady was useless to society not because of where she went or what she did, but because she never matured. â€Å"If she has any maternal tenderness, it is of a childish kind,† Wollstonecraft wrote. â€Å"Though she lives many years she is still a child in understanding, and of so little use to society, that her death would scarcely be observed.† With this grim assessment, Wollstonecraft concluded her argument that female education could best be improved by training young girls to become independent adults. Only then could they develop virtue in themselves and command the influence necessary to inspire others. (Field, â€Å"Made Women of When They are Mere Children,† 203-204) List 1 point of your opinion, supported by one of your sources which proves this sub-argument. Women are seen as inferior to men and held in a state of ignorance. Women are not educated nor are they allowed to think for themselves. Without the ability to reason, women cannot achieve virtue or morality and society as a whole suffers. If women were allowed to reason and think independently, both women and men alike would share the benefits. Wollstonecraft’s central goal was for young girls to grow into independent women, she challenged artificial barriers to female maturity in numerous spheres simultaneously: in families, where the laws of marriage required wives to obey husbands; in education, where girls received inferior training to boys; in religious institutions, where male clerics demanded female obedience; in market relations, where employers paid women too little to support themselves; in the state, where men denied women independent political standing; and in civil society, where men discounted women’s opinions. (Field, â€Å"Made Women of When They are Mere Children,† 201) List one additional point: your choice of evidence style (may be a quote, paraphrase, statistic, or your opinion, but must be backed up by a source). Wollstonecraft argues that â€Å"boys and girls, the rich and the poor† should all be taught â€Å"the elements of religion, history, the history of man, and politics† in common—using â€Å"conversations, in the socratic form†. (Field, â€Å"Made Women of When They are Mere Children,† 211). Wollstonecraft concedes that if women had a proper education and could develop their reason and attain independence, they might not marry at all, but could still live happy, fulfilled lives. (Abbey, â€Å"Back to the Future: Marriage as Friendship in the Thought of Mary Wollstonecraft,† 84) 3) Restate the 3rd sub-argument from the thesis as a clear, well-written topic sentence. Mary Wollstonecraft claimed that friendship and companionship is vital to a marriage and is the key to raising a healthy family. List 1 quote from your sources which proves this sub-argument. â€Å"If women marry for friendship, coquetry and flirtation would not become a way of life. Not compelled to seek male approval and adoration, they could become dedicated wives and mothers.† (Abbey, â€Å"Back to the Future: Marriage as Friendship in the Thought of Mary Wollstonecraft,† 83) Paraphrase one piece of information from your sources which proves this sub-argument. Wollstonecraft’s arguments about making women better wives and better mothers are mutually reinforcing, for she believes that if men and women marry by choice and for companionship, the husband is more likely to be at home and to be a better father to his children. (Abbey, â€Å"Back to the Future: Marriage as Friendship in the Thought of Mary Wollstonecraft,† 83) List 1 point of your opinion, supported by one of your sources which proves this sub-argument. A marriage that consisted of friendship and satisfaction would liberate its partners from petty jealousies and allow them to channel their energies outward to the fulfillment of their duties as wives, husbands, mothers, and fathers. Although such a relationship might not offer romantic love’s grand passion and high excitement, the type of care it offers is precious: Wollstonecraft claims that when the passion of romance subsides into friendship there develops a â€Å"tender intimacy, which is the best refuge from care; yet is built on such pure, still affections† (Abbey, â€Å"Back to the Future: Marriage as Friendship in the Thought of Mary Wollstonecraft,† 84) List one additional point: your choice of evidence style (may be a quote, paraphrase, statistic, or your opinion, but must be backed up by a source). Thus young people contemplating marriage should â€Å"look beyond the present moment, and try to render the whole of life respectable, by forming a plan to regulate friendship which only death ought to dissolve†. A freer, more rational approach to marriage would produce stronger marriages because the people in them would be partners, indeed friends, who would value one another for their virtues of character rather than their physical beauty, status, wealth, or femininity or masculinity. † (Abbey, â€Å"Back to the Future: Marriage as Friendship in the Thought of Mary Wollstonecraft,† 84) Conclusion Write one sentence to remind the reader of your central argument. Mary Wollstonecraft strongly argued that marriage was parallel to legalized prostitution, that education was essential to a happy and moral life, and that friendship is a crucial aspect to a healthy marriage. Write one-three sentences to focus the reader’s attention on the most important evidence(s) you have offered. Mary Wollstonecraft argued that by marrying for financial support and social status, women are fundamentally committing prostitution. Moreover, she states that education is essential for women to live free and moral lives, for they will be able to learn to think for themselves and become rational thinkers. Lastly, friendship and companionship is vital in a marriage, it is only then will a marriage be successful. Bibliography/Works Cited (Wollstonecraft, Mary. â€Å"Of the Pernicious Effects Which Arise from the Unnatural Distinctions Established in Society.† A Vindication of the Rights of Woman. Peter Edes for Thomas and Andrews ,Boston, 1792. 222.) (Abbey, Ruth. â€Å"Back to the Future: Marriage as Friendship in the Thought of Mary Wollstonecraft,† Hypatia. 1999. Volume 14, Issue 3. 78-95) (Field, Corinne. â€Å"Made Women of When They are Mere Children,† The Journal of the History of Childhood and Youth. Spring 2011. Volume 4. Issue 2. 197-198) (Ford, Thomas H. â€Å"Mary Wollstonecraft and the Motherhood of Feminism†, WSQ: Women’s Studies Quarterly. Fall/Winter 2009. Volume 37. Issues 3 & 4, 189-204)